Best 5 Email Marketing Platforms for List Building

You started this journey because growth matters. Maybe you launched a product, run a newsletter, or manage growth at a small business. You need clear steps and tools that actually move the needle.

I’ll compare five top options and show which free plan suits your goals. These services can return massive value—industry figures cite ~3,500% ROI, or roughly $36 per $1 spent. That matters when budgets are tight.

This guide cuts through vendor hype. You’ll get crisp comparisons of free plan limits, daily caps, branding, and the features that speed real audience growth: forms, landing pages, segmentation, and automation.

Ready to launch fast? Start building faster with a free 30‑day GetResponse trial

Key Takeaways

  • You’ll compare five top services and match them to budget and goals.
  • Free plan limits and daily caps shape real growth potential.
  • Forms, landing pages, segmentation, and automation matter most.
  • Data-backed guidance helps you pick a plan that scales.
  • Use the free 30‑day GetResponse trial to test your first funnel quickly.

Why list building matters now and how to pick the right tool

Growing a responsive contact base today demands a focused toolset and a clear upgrade path. Your goal is simple: fast growth, low cost, and a path to scale. Pick tools that let you capture subscribers, run campaigns, and move to paid tiers without surprises.

User intent: fast growth, low cost, and scalability

You need a service that supports quick launches and repeatable workflows. Free plan differences matter: Brevo’s daily cap of 300 emails can throttle flash sales. Mailchimp limits automations and scheduling. MailerLite keeps automations and landing pages. Sender offers generous allowances and unlimited automation.

Key evaluation criteria

  • Free plan allowances — caps change how many contacts you can message during a promotion.
  • Automation — welcome flows and behavior triggers cut manual work.
  • Templates & editor — publish fast without a designer.
  • Forms and landing pages — required on the free plan to capture leads without extra software.
  • Check segmentation, integrations, reporting depth, and upgrade pricing so growth doesn’t surprise you.

Build faster with a free 30‑day GetResponse trial: https://www.getresponse.com/?a=MacDnqpGmR

Email Marketing Platforms for List Building: How We Chose the Best

We narrowed dozens of vendors to those whose free tiers let you actually capture and send at launch speed.

Selection emphasized real-world usability: tools that include capture forms, landing pages, and at least basic automation on no-cost plans. We ran hands-on testing to compare monthly allowances, daily caps, and sending limits that affect launch-day reach.

What we tested and why it matters

  • Free plan allowances and daily caps — launch throughput beats raw totals in many cases.
  • Native forms, landing pages, and simple automation — these let you convert traffic without extra software.
  • Editor usability, template depth, and branding — these affect speed and professionalism.
  • Segmentation, CRM features, and deliverability checks — vital when you want targeted growth.
ServiceFree contacts/subscribersMonthly sendNotable free feature
Sender2,50015,000 emailsUnlimited automation
Brevo100,000 contacts9,000 emails (300/day)Automation + CRM
MailerLite50012,000 emailsAutomations included
GetResponse5002,500 emailsLanding page builder

Bottom line: We shortlisted services that balance generous allowances with practical upgrade paths. That means you can capture contacts, test funnels, and scale without an unexpected billing shock.

Quick win: Try GetResponse free for 30 days to launch list-building fast

GetResponse gives a fast runway to publish a capture funnel without upfront cost. The free plan includes 500 subscribers and 2,500 emails, plus a website and landing page builder that uses ready-made templates and a visual editor.

Start your free 30‑day trial: Start your free 30‑day GetResponse trial now: https://www.getresponse.com/?a=MacDnqpGmR

Use the built-in landing pages and forms to validate your offer in hours. You can publish popups, embedded forms, and a lead magnet page with the visual editor. That speed saves time when you need quick proof of concept.

  • Ship a funnel fast: pages, forms, and templates ready out of the box.
  • Validate before you pay: prove ROI on a zero-cost plan.
  • Draft a welcome series: prepare messages now; unlock automation later.
  • Simple upgrade path: when you exceed 500 contacts or need automation, move up without surprises.

Use the 30‑day window to send the first emails, measure opens and clicks, and refine CTAs. This is a practical short-term play if you want speed, simplicity, and a clear route to scale.

Start your free 30‑day trial: https://www.getresponse.com/?a=MacDnqpGmR

GetResponse: Landing pages, forms, and testing to accelerate list growth

GetResponse gives you a fast path from capture to campaigns. The interface is friendly, the editor is visual, and you can publish pages and forms without additional tools. That speed matters when you need to prove an offer quickly.

Why it stands out

Clear capture tools and polished templates help you convert early traffic. The free plan includes a website and landing page builder plus many email templates. Use embedded and popup forms to grow your email list across pages and posts.

Free plan and upgrade path at a glance

  • Free plan: 500 subscribers, 2,500 emails per month; no advanced automation on the free tier.
  • Quick validation: build landing pages and deploy forms to test offers without extra software.
  • Design speed: drag-and-drop editor and templates keep pages on-brand and fast to publish.
  • Scale when ready: draft a welcome series now and enable automation after you upgrade.
  • Testing: run basic subject-line and CTA tests post-upgrade to optimize conversions.

Build your funnel with a free 30‑day GetResponse trial: https://www.getresponse.com/?a=MacDnqpGmR

Brevo (Sendinblue): Automation and CRM on a generous contacts plan

Brevo gives you high contact capacity plus native automation and CRM to align sales and outreach. The free plan supports up to 100,000 contacts and allows 9,000 emails per month, but a 300/day cap applies. That cap means you should pace launches or stagger campaigns to avoid hitting limits.

Strengths for segmentation and trigger-based list growth

You can build behavior-based flows that fire on visits, opens, or purchases. Prebuilt templates speed setup, so you launch workflows quickly.

Segmentation is robust: split contacts by attributes and actions to send relevant messages. The bundled CRM helps you track deals and align campaigns with sales activity.

  • Leverage automation workflows tied to user behavior.
  • Exportable segments and reports refine targeting.
  • Free plan includes branding on messages—check if that fits your voice.
  • Paid tiers (from about $9) remove daily caps and expand sending capacity.

Bottom line: If you want a service with built-in CRM and solid automation on a very large contact allowance, Brevo is a practical choice. Assess the free plan’s branding and daily cap when planning launches.

MailerLite: Advanced content blocks and solid automations for creators

MailerLite pairs modular content blocks with usable automations to help you send high-quality campaigns quickly.

The free plan includes 500 subscribers and 12,000 emails per month. You get automations, landing pages, and reporting on no-cost tiers.

What makes it fast:

  • Dynamic content blocks for products, videos, RSS feeds, and countdowns speed assembly of each message.
  • Launch automation flows and segments on the free plan to personalize at scale without extra tools.
  • Landing pages capture leads even when you don’t have a website.
  • Fewer pre-made templates on free tiers, but the drag-and-drop editor and content blocks get you to send faster.
  • RSS-to-email support converts blog readers into a steady newsletter audience.

Who should pick it: creators who publish often and want design flexibility. Upgrade when you need more templates or advanced features.

Sender: Big free allowances with unlimited automation workflows

Sender pairs a generous free plan with unlimited automation that scales with simple setups. You get 2,500 subscribers and 15,000 emails per month on the free plan, plus unlimited automation workflows that run native pre-built flows.

Best for simple, scalable list-building flows

Use Sender when you need utility and speed. The service includes welcome, abandoned-cart, and win-back flows you can enable in minutes.

The A/B testing inside automations helps you test subject lines and CTAs without extra tools. That raises conversion lift while you iterate.

Tradeoffs to know before you commit

The editor is basic compared to some competitors. Expect faster setup and less design polish. If complex templates and advanced design matter, plan a minor upgrade or pair Sender with a page builder.

  • Capture pace: generous free allowances and templates speed sign-ups.
  • Automation: unlimited workflows and solid pre-built flows included.
  • Testing: A/B subject and CTA tests inside automations.
  • Segmentation: move subscribers between lists automatically.
  • Pricing: affordable upgrades keep scaling predictable.

Want a direct comparison of editors and send tools? See our hands-on review to compare the email builder and alternatives: compare editor features.

EmailOctopus: Affordable scaling when your list takes off

A high-quality, well-lit image of the EmailOctopus pricing page, displayed on a sleek silver laptop in a modern office setting. The laptop is placed on a minimalist desk with a plant and a pen holder in the foreground. The pricing table is the focal point, showcasing the different plans and their respective features in a clean, organized layout. The background is a soft, blurred view of the office, with a large window overlooking a cityscape. The overall mood is professional, inviting, and conveys the affordable scaling capabilities of EmailOctopus for growing email lists.

EmailOctopus offers predictable pricing as your audience grows. The free plan gives 2,500 subscribers and 10,000 emails per month. That makes it a practical entry point when cost matters. In addition to its affordability, EmailOctopus boasts a user-friendly interface and powerful automation tools, allowing small businesses to engage their audience effectively. With its scalable options, it is frequently listed among the best email marketing platforms, making it a top choice for those looking to expand their reach without breaking the bank. As your needs evolve, EmailOctopus provides ample resources to facilitate growth and enhance your marketing strategy. Furthermore, EmailOctopus offers excellent deliverability rates, ensuring that your messages reach your audience’s inboxes rather than their spam folders. Coupled with comprehensive analytics, you can track your campaigns’ performance, making it easier to refine your strategies over time. This combination of features solidifies its position as one of the best email marketing platforms, empowering users to achieve meaningful engagement and growth.

Keep your setup lean. The editor is simple and templates help you assemble newsletters fast. Basic automations cover welcome and nurture flows but remain limited to a few workflows.

  • Start cheap and stay cheap: modest upgrade tiers keep monthly fees low.
  • Integrations: Zapier and a public API connect this software to tools across your stack.
  • Support note: free plan users have limited support after 30 days—plan upgrades before big campaigns.
PlanFree subscribersMonthly sendsAutomationsStarter upgrade
Free plan2,50010,000 emailsBasic workflows$0
Growth10,000100,000 emailsExpanded≈ $40/month
Paid (higher)CustomHigher sendsFull automationsScale pricing

In short, EmailOctopus fits cost-conscious teams who want clean UX and room to scale. Plan upgrades are affordable, and the service avoids bloat while keeping essential campaign capabilities accessible.

Honorable mentions for niche needs

If your needs skew niche—store automation or creator revenue—these alternatives deserve a quick look.

Omnisend targets ecommerce teams. The free plan allows 250 contacts and 500 emails per month and includes landing pages, site tracking, automation flows, and SMS. Use it when site-level triggers and segmentation drive conversions.

Kit (ConvertKit) suits creators. It offers up to 10,000 subscribers and unlimited emails on the free plan, plus one visual automation and one sequence. Note branding and network rules on creator-focused plans.

Beehiiv supports multiple newsletters and a built-in website. The free plan includes 2,500 subscribers and unlimited emails but lacks automations. Choose it when multi-publication workflows and sponsorships matter.

Zoho is an all-in-one suite with CRM links. The free plan gives 2,000 contacts and 6,000 emails per month for up to five users. It includes templates and CRM features but has limited workflow automation on free tiers.

How to pick

  • Pick Omnisend if ecommerce-first flows, segmentation, and site tracking matter.
  • Pick Kit if you sell digital goods and want generous free sends with basic automation.
  • Pick Beehiiv to run multiple newsletters and host a website without third-party tooling.
  • Pick Zoho if you need CRM integration and solid templates on a no-cost plan.
ServiceFree contactsMonthly emailsNotable free features
Omnisend250500Site tracking, automation, SMS
Kit (ConvertKit)10,000Unlimited1 visual automation, sequences
Beehiiv2,500UnlimitedMulti-newsletters, website
Zoho2,0006,000CRM, templates, multi-user

Final tip: map each service’s strengths to your monetization path—stores, sponsorships, or digital goods—and confirm integration depth with your cart, CMS, and CRM before committing.

Essential list-building features you actually need

Successful capture stacks pair targeted forms with focused landing pages and clear incentives. These elements move visitors into your audience quickly and with higher quality.

Embedded and popup forms, landing pages, and page-level targeting

Use embedded forms and popups to capture interest where it happens. Place a concise form on high-traffic pages and trigger a popup on exit intent or after a short timer.

Stand up a dedicated landing page for each offer. A single goal page reduces friction and boosts conversions by focusing attention on one call to action.

Add page-level targeting to tailor forms by content or user behavior. Targeted capture wins more qualified signups in less time.

Lead magnets, A/B testing, and double opt-in

Offer clear lead magnets—guides, templates, or discounts—to raise opt-in rates. Keep forms short: email plus one qualifier usually performs best.

Run a/b testing on headlines, form fields, and CTAs to refine conversion rates. Track submission rates by source page to prioritize high-intent content.

Finally, implement double opt-in. It protects deliverability and confirms consent, which keeps your list healthy as it grows.

  • Quick checklist: embedded forms + popups, landing pages, page triggers, lead magnet, double opt-in, and regular testing.

Deliverability, branding, and daily caps: Hidden limits that affect growth

Deliverability issues and daily caps are the silent throttles on many free plans. Brevo’s 300/day cap and Mailchimp’s 500/day limit can force you to stretch campaigns over multiple days. That reduces urgency and skews results.

Check these technical and practical controls before you scale. Authenticate your sending domain (SPF, DKIM). Use double opt-in and remove inactive contacts to protect sender reputation.

  • Daily caps: pace sends across days to avoid hitting limits.
  • Provider branding: free plan logos can reduce perceived professionalism.
  • Warm up: avoid sudden volume spikes; grow sends gradually.
  • Hygiene: monitor bounces and complaints; prune inactive subscribers.
  • Reporting: free tiers may hide open/click details—plan testing accordingly.

Run deliverability testing across major inboxes before large launches. If caps, branding, or reporting materially harm conversion or customer trust, upgrade the plan. That often pays back in higher inbox placement and clearer analytics.

Pricing and scalability snapshot: What “free” really covers this month

A modern and minimalist office setting, with a sleek desk and minimal decor. On the desk, a laptop displays a pricing plan interface, showcasing a "Free" option in the center. The laptop screen is well-lit, casting a soft glow across the desk. The background is blurred, creating a sense of depth and focus on the pricing plan. The overall mood is professional, clean, and inviting, reflecting the subject of email marketing platforms and their pricing structures.

Free tiers hide real limits; this snapshot shows what you can actually send this month.

Quantify capacity first. Look at subscribers and monthly sends to set realistic goals. Daily ceilings can force staggered launches or slow testing.

Quick current snapshot: GetResponse — 500 contacts/2,500 emails per month. MailerLite — 500 contacts/12,000 emails. Brevo — 100,000 contacts with 9,000 emails per month (300/day cap). Sender — 2,500 contacts/15,000 emails with unlimited automation. EmailOctopus — 2,500 contacts/10,000 emails. Beehiiv gives 2,500 contacts and unlimited sends. Zoho allows 2,000 contacts/6,000 emails. Mailchimp caps at 500 contacts/1,000 emails per month with a 500/day rule.

What to check now: which features unlock on the free plan — automation, templates, landing pages, and editor access. Note branding, reporting, and support limits; these affect conversion and troubleshooting.

  • Compare subscriber caps and monthly email limits to map growth.
  • Factor daily sending ceilings into campaign timing.
  • Estimate upgrade timing using current growth rate and cost per 1,000 contacts or per 10,000 emails.
  • Prefer software with affordable, predictable tiers and an easy migration path.
ServiceContactsMonthly emailsNotable free features
GetResponse5002,500Landing pages, editor access
MailerLite50012,000Automations, templates
Brevo100,0009,000 (300/day)Automation, CRM
Sender2,50015,000Unlimited automation

Actionable next step: track monthly performance and upgrade before you hit a hard cap. That keeps momentum and avoids rushed migrations mid-campaign.

From zero to your first 1,000 subscribers: A simple workflow

Start small and measurable. Map one high-value offer and one tight audience segment. This keeps setup time low and signals clear when you test form placement and page copy.

Capture, segment, automate, and iterate with testing

Capture: publish a focused landing page with a clear lead magnet. Add site-wide embedded forms and an exit-intent popup to catch visitors before they leave.

Segment: tag new signups by source or interest right away. Early segmentation improves targeting and reduces churn. By understanding the motivations behind each signup, businesses can tailor their communications to better meet the needs of their audience. This strategic approach can be particularly enhanced by leveraging insights from the best email marketing platforms, which offer tools for effective segmentation. As a result, companies can create personalized campaigns that resonate more deeply, leading to improved engagement and long-term customer loyalty.

Automate: set a 3–5 step welcome series that delivers value, sets expectations, and asks for a first engagement. Use simple behavioral tags (clicked topic X) to trigger personalization in future sends.

  • Run a/b testing on headlines, CTAs, and form fields to lift conversions quickly.
  • Send one weekly email to stay top of mind while you scale.
  • Clean bounces and inactive records monthly to protect deliverability.
  • Review metrics and iterate capture and content weekly; keep changes small to measure impact.
StepActionQuick goal (time)
1. CaptureLanding page + embedded forms + popupPublish within 48 hours
2. SegmentTag by source/interest at signupImmediate
3. Automate3–5 email welcome seriesSchedule over 2 weeks
4. Test & iterateA/B testing on CTAs/headlines; review weekly2-week test windows

Scale what works; drop what doesn’t within two weeks. That discipline saves time and focuses growth on tactics that move the needle toward your first 1,000 subscribers.

CTAs that convert: Place them across forms, popups, and newsletters

A tight, benefit-led call to action lifts conversion across pages, forms, and messages. Make the promise specific. “Get the 5-step checklist” beats a vague ask every time.

Use clear visual contrast and white space to guide attention. Put the primary CTA above the fold on landing pages and in timed popups. Reiterate the CTA mid-newsletter and again in the PS for skimmers.

Keep friction low. Ask for the minimum fields. Short copy and large tap targets improve mobile conversions.

  • Align CTA language with your lead magnet or offer.
  • Test microcopy, button color, and placement to gain steady lifts.
  • Use urgency ethically — timers and deadlines raise response without harming trust.
  • Reuse winning variants as the new control in your editor and templates.
ElementActionWhy it worksExpected lift
Button copyBenefit-first phraseClarifies value instantly5–15%
PlacementAbove fold + popupIncreases visibility10–20%
UrgencyCountdown timersCreates immediate action8–12%
DesignContrast + whitespaceImproves click focus4–10%

Test iteratively. Run small A/B tests and drop losing variants quickly. Scale winners across templates and newsletters to compound gains.

Recommended stack for rapid list building in the United States

Pick a compact stack that captures visitors fast, converts them, and keeps customer data clean. Start with an ESP that has built-in pages and forms so you can launch capture funnels the same day.

Practical setup: use GetResponse or MailerLite as your primary sender and capture layer. Add Brevo when CRM-driven automation and sales alignment matter. Use Sender early if you need generous free automation, and add Omnisend to support ecommerce cart and purchase flows.

  • Primary ESP: GetResponse or MailerLite — fast capture and sending with page and block editors.
  • Automation depth: Brevo — CRM triggers and multi-step flows to sync sales activity.
  • High allowances: Sender — scale free workflows without immediate cost.
  • Ecommerce: Omnisend — cart, browse, and purchase automations that lift conversions.

Keep forms and pages native at first. Use page-level targeting and double opt-in to protect deliverability and compliance. Track capture source, growth rate, and conversion to customers so your campaigns stay measurable.

Operational checks: confirm CMS, store, analytics integrations and pick an editor your team adopts quickly. Maintain monthly list cleaning, follow CAN‑SPAM rules, and include clear unsubscribes and address info.

CTA: Spin up your capture stack with GetResponse free for 30 days: https://www.getresponse.com/?a=MacDnqpGmR

Start now: Launch your first funnel with a free 30‑day GetResponse trial

Launch a working funnel in hours by using a free trial that bundles pages, forms, and templates. GetResponse’s free plan includes 500 subscribers and 2,500 emails, plus landing page and form builders to capture traffic fast.

Why this matters: you can validate an offer without upfront cost, then enable automation after you upgrade. That saves time and reduces risk while you optimize copy and CTAs.

  • Open your account and pick a high-converting landing template.
  • Add your lead magnet and a short form to maximize opt-ins.
  • Embed forms on key pages to keep capture always on.
  • Draft a welcome series now; activate full automation after upgrading.
  • Send your first campaign within 24 hours to keep momentum.
  • Track sign-ups and email performance to iterate quickly.
  • Share the landing on social and paid channels to seed traffic.
  • Review growth daily during the trial and remove blockers fast.
  • Document the winning template and CTA as a repeatable playbook.

Get your free 30‑day GetResponse trial: https://www.getresponse.com/?a=MacDnqpGmR

FeatureFree allowanceQuick action
Subscribers500Import seed contacts or start from zero
Monthly sends2,500 emailsSend a welcome and one follow-up
Capture toolsLanding pages & formsPublish a page and embed site forms

Get your free 30‑day GetResponse trial: https://www.getresponse.com/?a=MacDnqpGmR

Conclusion

Wrap up your setup by picking the tool that matches how you capture and convert traffic. Free tiers vary: Sender gives generous automation, Brevo offers huge contact caps with a daily cap, MailerLite blends content blocks and automations, EmailOctopus keeps pricing predictable, and GetResponse focuses on landing pages and forms.

Prioritize practical features over headline limits. Choose a plan that supports native forms, landing pages, segmentation, and simple automation. Watch for hidden constraints like daily caps, branding, and limited reporting.

Ship a simple funnel: a targeted page, a tight lead magnet, and a short welcome series. Iterate weekly, keep lists clean, and authenticate your domain to protect inbox placement.

Start your free 30‑day GetResponse trial now:

FAQ

What free plan limits should I watch when choosing a tool?

Look past “free” and check contact caps, monthly sends, and daily email limits. Also verify which features are included: landing pages, popups, automation workflows, A/B testing, templates, and CRM contacts. A free tier that offers templates plus unlimited forms but caps sends or restricts automation can slow growth once you start scaling.

Which features matter most for fast list growth?

Prioritize high-quality signup forms (embedded and popup), landing-page builders, lead magnets, segmentation, and simple automation flows. An intuitive drag-and-drop editor and prebuilt templates speed launch time. Deliverability tools, sender reputation management, and analytics are crucial for long-term list health.

How important is A/B testing and segmentation?

Very. A/B testing subject lines, CTAs, and landing pages increases open and conversion rates. Segmentation lets you send targeted content based on behavior or source, boosting engagement and reducing unsubscribes — which improves deliverability and ROI.

Do I need a paid plan to get automation workflows?

Not always. Some providers include basic automation on free plans; others reserve advanced branching, event triggers, and complex funnels for paid tiers. If you rely on welcome series, tagging, or abandoned-cart flows, confirm workflow limits before committing.

How do landing pages and forms affect conversion rates?

Strong landing pages with clear CTAs and page-level targeting lift conversions dramatically. Use optimized forms — reduce fields, add social proof, and offer a relevant lead magnet. Multivariate testing on landing pages and subject lines helps you find the best-performing combinations.

What are common hidden caps that slow list growth?

Watch for daily send caps, monthly email thresholds, contact-based pricing that charges for unsubscribed or bounced addresses, and API call limits. Also check transactional email restrictions and whether automation or segmentation is limited by list size.

Which providers are best for eCommerce vs. creators?

eCommerce teams benefit from platforms with strong transactional support, cart recovery workflows, and Shopify integrations — Omnisend and Brevo (Sendinblue) excel here. Creators often prefer tools with advanced content blocks, creator monetization, and simple landing pages — MailerLite and Beehiiv are top choices.

How do I evaluate deliverability and sender reputation?

Look for DKIM/SPF setup guides, dedicated IP options, and active deliverability teams. Providers that offer inbox testing, bounce handling, and reputation monitoring reduce risk. Check third-party reports and real-user deliverability stats when possible.

Are templates and drag-and-drop editors really necessary?

Yes for speed. A robust drag-and-drop editor plus responsive templates shortens production time and ensures consistent branding. If you need advanced design control, choose a platform with HTML editing and reusable content blocks.

What’s the best way to scale beyond a free plan?

Monitor list growth and engagement metrics. Move to a paid tier when you hit contact or send limits, need advanced automations, or require higher deliverability support. Choose vendors with clear upgrade paths and predictable pricing tied to active subscribers.

How do integrations affect my choice?

Integrations with CRMs, eCommerce platforms, landing-page builders, and analytics tools let you centralize data and automate flows. Verify native plugins for Shopify, WordPress, Zapier, and common CRMs; a strong API helps when you need custom work.

Can I run effective campaigns with limited technical resources?

Yes. Pick a platform with easy-to-use templates, automated flows, and one-click integrations. Prebuilt funnels and starter templates reduce setup time. If you need more support, look for onboarding help or managed services.

How do I protect my list and maintain compliance?

Use double opt-in, clear privacy policies, and GDPR/CCPA-friendly consent fields. Keep bounce and complaint rates low by cleaning lists regularly. Most providers include consent, suppression lists, and compliance guidance — use them.

What metrics should I track in the first 90 days?

Track subscriber growth rate, open rate, click-through rate, conversion per funnel, unsubscribe rate, and deliverability. Also monitor form conversion by source and landing-page performance. These KPIs guide optimization and budget decisions.