GetResponse vs Kartra for Online Courses: Which is Best?

getresponse vs kartra for online courses

Can one platform really replace an entire toolkit and still grow your sales? You want a clear path to enroll students, manage content, and scale without juggling ten different systems.

Kartra presents itself as an all-in-one marketing platform that bundles funnels, memberships, checkout, affiliate management, and analytics into a single dashboard. That consolidation can cut tool costs and simplify launches.

GetResponse started in 1998 as an email-first solution and layers in landing pages, webinars, and automation. It still centers on list growth and nurture workflows, with flexible paid tiers and a trial option. With its comprehensive suite of tools, GetResponse caters to a variety of business needs, making it an ideal choice for entrepreneurs and marketers alike. The platform offers advanced analytics and integration capabilities, ensuring that users can track their campaigns’ effectiveness and optimize their outreach strategies. Furthermore, the getresponse features for creative businesses provide tailored solutions that enhance engagement and streamline content creation.

This piece gives you a practical frame to compare features, pricing, trial and refund terms, and the real-world workflows each platform enables. Read on to learn which choice aligns with your course delivery model, how each tool affects your marketing and sales funnel, and where you might still need add-on tools.

Key Takeaways

  • Kartra bundles membership, checkout, and funnel features to reduce your tool stack.
  • GetResponse focuses on email and automation, with landing pages and webinars to drive enrollments.
  • Compare trial and refund policies and pricing tiers to estimate real cost of ownership.
  • Test list growth, nurture sequences, and checkout flow in week one to validate fit.
  • Decide based on workflows you must run day one, not just feature lists.

Search intent and who this comparison is for in the present landscape

If you need one clear path to run lead capture, email nurture, and student delivery, this guide maps the practical trade-offs.

You are likely researching because your marketing efforts must do more with less. Digital platforms help businesses reach audiences, generate leads, sell, and measure performance. This comparison focuses on real work: launching funnels, running automated sequences, and tracking enrollments.

Who benefits:

  • Solo educators and small teams that want to consolidate tools and speed up launches.
  • Cohort builders and consultants who need stable delivery, clear communications, and accountability.
  • Agencies advising a business on platform choices based on client maturity and resource limits.

If your goals include faster launches, predictable enrollments, and tighter analytics, you’ll see where each platform fits those needs and where trade‑offs appear. Teams worried about cost will learn how pricing scales with contacts, funnels, and volume.

What to test during trials: lead capture flows, automation sequences, checkout behavior, and reporting that ties campaigns to revenue. These checks tell you if the platform supports your success without extra integration work.

Quick verdict for course creators: strengths at a glance

Below is a fast comparison to match platform capabilities to common course-launch priorities.

When Kartra is the better choice

Pick Kartra if you need an integrated marketing platform that unifies membership delivery, checkout, CRM, and analytics into one dashboard.

It shines when you want built-in pages, behavior-based automations, and a native marketplace to speed launches.
24/7 live chat support helps during big pushes, and the unified analytics tie campaigns to sales so you see revenue faster. Additionally, the platform offers a robust library of resources, including home design ideas for inspiration, to help users optimize their campaigns. With easy-to-navigate templates and design tools, users can craft visually appealing content in no time. This streamlined approach not only boosts efficiency but also enhances customer engagement, leading to better overall results.

When GetResponse is the better choice

Choose GetResponse if email depth, mobile app control, and broad integrations matter most.

The platform offers strong email automation, landing page A/B testing, and 125+ native integrations plus Zapier to connect your stack.
A 30-day free trial (no card) and a free tier make low-risk testing easy when your priority is campaigns and segmentation rather than native checkout.

  • Kartra: consolidated sales, membership tiers, native checkout, unified analytics.
  • GetResponse: advanced email, mobile app, landing page tests, expansive integrations.

Platform overviews: how Kartra and GetResponse position themselves

Platform positioning reveals what you can expect from day one: commerce baked in, or email as the central engine.

Kartra: all‑in‑one marketing platform with funnels, memberships, and sales

Kartra markets itself as a single suite that replaces multiple tools. Built by Genesis Digital (2018), it bundles funnels, membership sites, checkout, CRM, analytics, affiliate management, and a helpdesk into one cloud platform.

The product is meant to run an entire online business end to end. You capture leads, run behavior-based automations, sell via native checkout, and gate content with memberships. Its marketplace and expert network speed setup when teams are small.

GetResponse: email marketing platform with automation, landing pages, and webinars

GetResponse dates to 1998 and centers on email marketing and automation. It layers in landing pages, webinars, reports, a mobile app, and paid-ads tools to support full-funnel campaigns.

This platform excels at list building, autoresponders, segmentation, and actionable reporting. If you want email as the anchor and prefer modular tools for checkout or memberships, this approach reduces complexity via integrations.

  • Kartra: more native commerce and membership features.
  • GetResponse: deeper email capabilities and flexible integrations.

Landing pages and page builders: templates, A/B tests, and conversion tools

High-converting landing pages and simple page workflows often decide whether a launch succeeds or stalls. You want a builder that helps you set up funnels, test offers, and trigger next steps without friction.

Kartra page builder, funnels, and sequences for course launches

Kartra provides a complete landing page builder that ties pages into visual funnels.

Connect opt-ins to sales pages and native checkout. You can trigger emails when visitors view, click, or abandon a page.

Pre-launch drips, open-cart timing, and post-purchase onboarding are built into sequences. That reduces external wiring and keeps launch timing precise.

GetResponse landing page builder, templates, and A/B testing

GetResponse focuses on rapid page creation with a drag-and-drop landing page builder and a big template library.

Built-in A/B testing lets you compare headlines, hero sections, and CTAs, then roll the winner across campaigns.

Pages connect smoothly to lists, autoresponders, and segmentation so email-led marketing works without extra tools.

  • Quick wins: reuse templates to keep brand consistency and speed publishing.
  • When to choose: pick the deeply integrated builder if you need native checkout; pick the faster testing flow if you want quick iterations.

Email marketing and automation depth for nurturing students

Email remains the single most reliable channel to guide prospects from interest to enrollment. You need a system that supports frequent newsletters, scheduled sequences, and reports that show what’s working.

GetResponse focuses on newsletter creation, drafts, A/B tests, templates and RSS-to-email. It gives clear analytics on opens, CTR, bounces and link-level clicks. That reporting helps you see which lessons or links drive engagement and refine curriculum messaging. Additionally, GetResponse offers automation tools that streamline the process of reaching your audience effectively. For those looking to evaluate their options, the getresponse learning curve comparison can provide insights into how quickly users can adapt to its features compared to other platforms. This ease of use ensures that both beginners and experienced marketers can maximize their email campaigns for better results. Furthermore, GetResponse’s customer support is readily available to assist users in navigating any challenges they may encounter, enhancing the overall experience. For those considering alternatives, a thorough getresponse vs moonmail comparison could be beneficial in understanding the unique strengths and weaknesses of each platform. By weighing these options, marketers can choose the most suitable tool for their specific email marketing needs.

Kartra ties email automation tightly to on-site behavior. Trigger messages when students watch a lesson, visit a module, or abandon checkout. Built-in split testing and conversion tracking keep all signals in one place to boost enrollments and upsells.

  • Practical point: use templates and A/B tests to speed campaign setup and keep brand voice consistent.
  • When to pick which tool: choose deeper email reporting if you prioritize campaign analysis; choose behavior-based automations if you need cross-channel triggers tied to student actions.

Membership sites and course delivery: managing content and student access

How you host lessons and gate content shapes the student journey and reduces support requests.

Kartra memberships, content types, downloads, and lesson structure

Kartra offers a built‑in membership module that supports video, audio, text, documents, and downloadable assets within structured lessons.

You can set tiered access, drip schedules, and track student progress. Built‑in pages for login, catalogs, and completion cut setup time and keep the experience consistent.

GetResponse workarounds for learning environments

GetResponse lacks a native membership layer. Typical setups link email sequences and landing pages to an external LMS or gated file delivery.

This approach keeps email marketing central but adds integration and management overhead. Define clear SOPs for uploads, QA, and access to reduce errors.

DeliveryNative controlIntegration load
Structured lessons (video, text, audio)YesLow
Tiered access & dripYesLow
Email-led gating and external LMSNoHigh

Webinars for course sales and onboarding

A well-run webinar combines real-time engagement with automated nurture to shorten the sales cycle. Use sessions both to sell and to welcome new students, then measure which moments drive conversions.

Live and evergreen events with follow-up automations

Kartra supports live and pre-recorded (evergreen) webinars with integrated chat and Q&A. In-session interaction helps handle objections and direct attendees toward your offer.

Post-event automations can segment attendees by behavior—attended, left early, or clicked an offer—and trigger tailored email campaigns and sales sequences.

Registration pages, interaction tools, and attendee analytics

GetResponse provides customizable registration pages and interaction tools like Q&A and a whiteboard to keep sessions engaging.

Its attendee analytics give clear metrics—attendance rate, watch time, and offer click-throughs—so you can refine presentation timing and content quickly.

  • Practical tip: run short welcome webinars post-purchase to reduce refunds and boost activation.
  • Measure attendance, watch time, and clicks across your marketing campaigns to optimize webinar-to-enrollment paths.

Funnels, checkout, and payments: turning leads into enrollments

Turning a visitor into a paying student depends on how smoothly your funnel, checkout, and payment steps work together. A clear flow reduces friction and improves conversion on each page.

Sales funnels, customizable checkout pages, and product pricing

Kartra includes a native checkout that links opt-ins to sales pages and payment without extra wiring. You can set multiple pricing tiers, coupons, and payment plans natively.

Behavior at checkout—abandonment, declines, or completed purchases—can trigger automated follow-ups and upsells. That recovers revenue and simplifies purchase management.

How GetResponse supports funnels without native checkout

GetResponse builds funnels via landing pages and email but needs an external cart or payment processor to accept payments. Plan integrations (Stripe, cart app, Zapier) so event data returns to your lists.

If you already own a dedicated cart, this platform can act as the page and email layer that powers funnel communication.

  • Practical checklist: map every revenue-critical step, ensure tracking is in place, and add abandonment campaigns.
  • Choose the approach that minimizes integration work while keeping pricing and payment flows clear.
CapabilityNative supportIntegration load
Checkout pagesYesLow
Multiple pricing optionsYesLow
External cart pairingNoHigh

Reporting, analytics, and CRM: tracking performance and relationships

A well-lit executive office with a large panoramic window overlooking a modern city skyline. On the desk, a state-of-the-art laptop displays a visually stunning data analytics dashboard, featuring dynamic charts, graphs, and infographics that elegantly convey key performance metrics. The room has a minimalist, high-tech aesthetic, with clean lines, muted colors, and sleek, ergonomic furniture. Soft, diffused lighting casts a warm, professional glow, creating a sense of focus and productivity. The overall scene evokes a fusion of technology, data, and strategic decision-making.

A clear reporting layer helps you act fast when a funnel step falters. Choose tools that show which campaigns move prospects to purchase and which need fixes.

Kartra’s unified analytics give a single source of truth across pages, email, and checkout. The built-in CRM tracks leads, tags, and interactions so you can prioritize outreach and personalize upsells.

Real-time funnel analytics and behavior tracking highlight where conversions drop. That visibility lets you make immediate changes to copy, pricing, or checkout flows and recover revenue.

GetResponse campaign metrics and contact management

GetResponse surfaces opens, CTR, unsubscribes, and send-time insights that help you iterate on subject lines and segments.

Its contact management uses drag-and-drop pipelines and notes so your team moves opportunities through simple stages without chasing data across systems.

  • When you need end-to-end visibility: a single system reduces data silos across marketing and sales.
  • When email engagement is your KPI: campaign-level reporting gives clear, actionable signals.
  • Action item: set weekly dashboards that track enrollment, open rate, CTR, and revenue per subscriber.
CapabilityBenefitBest use
Unified analyticsRevenue attribution from first touch to saleSmall business needing fewer integrations
Built-in CRMLead scoring, tags, and interaction historyPersonalized follow-ups and upsells
Campaign metricsSubject line and segment performanceEmail-led growth and iterative testing

For a deeper look at campaign complaints and user feedback, read the review to inform your management decisions and tool selection.

Integrations, marketplace, and ecosystem

Ecosystem choices shape how much time you spend wiring tools versus running campaigns.

GetResponse provides 125+ native integrations and Zapier coverage that extends to 1,000+ apps. That reach makes it simple to link payments, CRM, analytics, and other marketing tools into your stack. In addition, GetResponse’s user-friendly interface allows for seamless automation and campaign management, catering to both novice and experienced marketers. For those evaluating their options, a getresponse vs pipedrive comparison can provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each platform. This can help businesses determine which tool aligns best with their specific needs and goals.

This approach suits teams that want email as the central engine while swapping best‑of‑breed systems as needs evolve. It gives flexibility but requires setup and occasional maintenance.

Kartra Marketplace, experts, and native cohesion

Kartra offers a marketplace of prebuilt campaigns and an expert network you can hire. Those assets reduce setup time and help you launch with professional templates and support.

The platform keeps modules tight: pages, membership, checkout, and CRM live in one system. That cohesion lowers integration load and keeps data consistent across campaigns.

  • Integration reach: broad third‑party coverage versus deep native cohesion.
  • Speed to launch: prebuilt campaigns and vetted experts speed execution.
  • Support: always‑on chat support contrasts with multichannel support options.
AspectFlexible ecosystemUnified marketplace
Third‑party integrations125+ native + Zapier (1,000+ apps)Fewer external connectors
Prebuilt assetsLimited templates; relies on integrationsMarketplace campaigns and expert hires
MaintenanceHigher integration upkeepLower ongoing wiring
Best whenYou prefer swapping tools and granular controlYou want fewer moving parts and faster alignment

Actionable advice: match the ecosystem to your roadmap. Pick plugin flexibility if you plan many tool swaps. Choose native simplicity if you want less maintenance and faster launches.

Pricing and trials: total cost of ownership for online course businesses

Price is rarely just a monthly line item—it shapes the tools you keep, the integrations you add, and the speed of your launches.

Kartra plans, trials, and refund policy considerations

Kartra lists Starter at $119/mo (annual $99), Growth $229/mo (annual $189), and Professional $549/mo (annual $429).

The platform offers a 14-day trial that requires a credit card. Refunds are limited to the first payment within 30 days and issued at Genesis Digital’s discretion.

Pricing tiers unlock webinar seats, affiliate management, advanced automations, and more domains—so features depend on plan level. As you explore each pricing tier, you’ll find that higher levels provide access to premium tools designed to enhance your marketing efforts. For a comprehensive look at what each option includes, refer to the getresponse webinar features overview to ensure you choose the plan that best meets your needs. This will allow you to maximize the benefits of the platform and optimize your campaigns effectively.

GetResponse free plan, paid tiers, and scaling by contacts

GetResponse provides a free plan (500 contacts) and paid tiers: Email Marketing $19/mo, Marketing Automation $59/mo, and E-commerce Marketing $119/mo (all at 1,000 subs baseline). Additionally, GetResponse offers a 30-day free trial, allowing users to explore all features before committing to a paid plan. For those looking for more comprehensive marketing solutions, GetResponse pricing details explained reveal further tiers and options designed to suit various business needs. Upgrading to higher plans not only increases contact limits but also unlocks advanced features such as webinars and CRM functionalities.

A 30-day free trial requires no card. Pricing scales with subscriber count and offers 18% annual and 30% two-year discounts. Note: refunds are not available after a charge.

Value analysis based on business size, team, and goals

Small teams often favor the lower entry cost if they already have a cart or LMS. That saves money when marketing and email are the core needs.

Conversely, businesses that want native membership and checkout may save time and support costs with an all-in-one plan despite higher monthly fees.

  • Model costs at 1k, 10k, and 25k contacts and add cart/LMS fees to compare total spend.
  • Factor team hours to maintain integrations—time is recurring money.

Practical tip: match the chosen plan to your launch goals and expected growth to avoid surprise upgrades or extra tool costs.

User experience, mobile app, and team collaboration

A team of user experience designers collaborating in a modern, well-lit office. In the foreground, a group of professionals gathered around a large whiteboard, brainstorming ideas and sketching wireframes. The middle ground features a pair of designers intently reviewing mockups on their laptop screens, while in the background, another team member gestures animatedly during a presentation. Soft, diffused lighting from overhead fixtures creates a warm, productive atmosphere. The scene conveys a sense of focused creativity, teamwork, and a dedication to crafting exceptional digital experiences.

User experience influences whether a tool speeds launches or creates hidden maintenance work.

You and your team need an interface that matches how you build pages, run email campaigns, and manage assets. If mobile monitoring is critical, a native app matters. If full-featured funnels, memberships, and checkout are central, a desktop-first UI may be acceptable despite a steeper learning curve.

GetResponse offers an approachable builder and a mobile app that helps your team spin up campaigns and check metrics on the move. The drag-and-drop is mostly intuitive, though complex layouts can slow initial builds.

Kartra exposes deeper features in a single place—funnels, membership management, and checkout—so you trade setup time for fewer external tools. Teams shorten onboarding by standardizing templates, naming conventions, and shared brand blocks. Use 24/7 live chat during early launches to reduce friction.

  • Centralize shared assets to keep messaging consistent.
  • Document list, tag, and page conventions to cut errors.
  • Decide if mobile-first monitoring or desktop power better fits your work.
AspectMobile monitoringTeam onboarding
Speed to publish pagesHigh with appLow with templates
Complex funnels & checkoutLimited on mobileRequires training
Collaboration & asset managementGood (shared assets)Improves with standards

GetResponse vs Kartra for online courses: which platform fits your roadmap?

Choose the system that supports your next twelve months of launches without heavy rewiring.

Solo creators and small businesses

If you want low friction and fast list growth, start lean. A platform with a free plan and strong A/B testing lets you validate offers, pages, and email sequences cheaply.

Use a separate cart or marketplace if you already have one. That keeps your stack affordable while you test product-market fit.

Growing teams and multi‑product business

When you add products, tiers, and complex upsells, native checkout and memberships reduce risk. Unified analytics and CRM cut integration overhead and make reporting simpler as volume grows.

At scale, fewer moving parts means faster launches and less time troubleshooting broken flows.

Decision checklist aligned to features, pages, email, funnels, and pricing

  • Do you need native checkout and memberships now? If yes, lean Kartra; if not, test GetResponse’s free tier and 30-day trial.
  • Do your goals require deep email reports and easy segmentation? If yes, pick the email-first option.
  • Are pages and funnels cohesion more valuable than best-of-breed flexibility? Cohesion favors Kartra; flexibility favors GetResponse.
  • Compare pricing by mapping essential features, pages count, expected sends, and funnel volume for the next 6–12 months.
NeedBest fitWhy it matters
Native checkout & membershipsKartraReduces integration work and keeps sales data in one place
Email depth & testingGetResponseBetter A/B tools and flexible integrations for segmentation
Early budget & simple launchesGetResponseFree plan and lower upfront pricing ease early growth

Final action: map your roadmap, run the appropriate trial, and score each platform against features, pages, email, funnels, and pricing to align the choice with your business needs and long-term success.

Conclusion

Choose the platform that shortens your launch time and makes measurement simple.

If you need an all-in-one solution, pick the option with native checkout, memberships, unified analytics, and built-in support to cut integration work and speed delivery.

If email-led growth is your priority, an email marketing platform with a generous free plan, fast landing page A/B testing, and broad integrations helps you iterate offers quickly.

Use templates to move faster, instrument analytics to learn what converts, and run a time‑boxed trial with real assets. Measure open rates, CTR, webinar attendance, and checkout conversion to guide decisions.

Treat your chosen system as the operating system for your digital marketing efforts: document processes, standardize assets, and review dashboards weekly to compound gains and sustain success with kartra getresponse as the comparison anchor.

FAQ

Which platform is best for course creators who need a full marketing stack?

If you need an all-in-one system with funnels, membership delivery, and built-in checkout, Kartra often fits better. It bundles page building, campaign automations, and sales tools so you avoid multiple integrations. If your priority is advanced email automation, webinars, and a scalable contact-based pricing model, the other platform may be the smarter, lower-cost starting point.

Can I build high-converting landing pages and run A/B tests?

Both platforms provide drag-and-drop builders and templates. Kartra emphasizes funnel sequences and conversion-focused checkout pages with simple split-testing inside funnels. The competing service offers landing pages with A/B testing and strong template libraries geared to list growth and webinar signups.

How do email marketing and automation compare for student nurturing?

The email-focused platform delivers deep autoresponders, segmentation, and campaign analytics designed for nurture flows and broadcast sends. Kartra uses behavior-based automation linked to purchases and lesson progress, with visual rules that map directly to membership access and follow-up sequences.

Which option handles membership site features and course delivery better?

Kartra includes native membership areas with lesson sequencing, content drip, downloads, and access control—built specifically for course delivery. The email-first provider can host content via workarounds or integrations, but it requires more setup or third-party tools to match a purpose-built membership experience.

Are there webinar tools included for launches and onboarding?

Both services support webinars. One offers integrated live and evergreen webinar workflows with follow-up automations and replay gating. The other gives webinar registration pages, interaction tools, and analytics that tie directly to email campaigns and funnels.

How do checkout, payments, and pricing flexibility compare?

Kartra provides customizable checkout pages, tax and coupon logic, one-click upsells, and multiple pricing models inside funnels. The email-focused platform supports funnel creation but relies on external checkout or payment integrations for advanced cart behavior unless you use its ecommerce add-ons.

What reporting and CRM features will help manage student relationships?

Kartra delivers unified analytics across campaigns and a built-in CRM that tracks behaviors, purchases, and contact history. The other option includes strong campaign metrics and contact management designed around email engagement, with easy export and third-party CRM connections.

Will I need external integrations or can I run everything in one place?

Kartra aims to minimize external tools by offering a cohesive marketplace and native features, which reduces integration overhead. The alternative provides broad third-party integrations and Zapier support, making it flexible if you already use specialist tools.

How does pricing scale as my student list grows?

Pricing models differ: Kartra tiers are feature-based and include limits on pages, leads, and products per plan, which can simplify forecasting. The email-centric platform often scales by contact count with a free tier for small lists, which can be cost-efficient for high-volume email but may require add-ons for other features.

Which platform is better for solo creators versus growing teams?

Solo creators who want a single dashboard for sales, delivery, and automation typically prefer Kartra. Growing teams that need advanced email segmentation, webinar infrastructure, or extensive third-party integrations may favor the other platform for modular scaling.

Can I use these tools to build funnels, track performance, and manage campaigns?

Yes. Kartra focuses on funnel builder, checkout, and campaign-wide analytics with built-in split testing. The competing service supports funnel-style journeys with strong campaign metrics and email analytics, but complex checkout flows often need external payment tools.

Is there a learning curve and do they offer customer support or experts?

Both platforms maintain help centers, tutorials, and communities. Kartra also highlights a marketplace of experts for hire to speed launches. The email-focused platform provides onboarding resources and integrations with agencies and third-party consultants.

What should I prioritize when choosing between them?

Align the decision with your roadmap: choose native membership delivery and integrated checkout if you want fast course launches with fewer tools; prioritize advanced email automation, webinar features, and cost-per-contact scaling if your growth relies on large lists and sophisticated broadcasts.

Are templates, analytics, and automation strong enough for enterprise-level needs?

For mid-market businesses, Kartra offers cohesive templates and unified analytics suited to multi-product funnels and teams. The other platform scales well via integrations and advanced automation but may need additional systems for enterprise CRM or billing complexity.

How do trial periods, refunds, and onboarding influence total cost of ownership?

Trial periods and refund policies vary—check current terms before committing. Consider onboarding time, required integrations, and team access when estimating true costs. A lower monthly fee can become expensive once you add third-party tools and paid integrations.

Can I migrate content, contacts, and funnels between platforms?

Migration is possible but not always seamless. Contacts export easily via CSV from either system. Funnels, pages, and membership structures usually require manual rebuilds or migration services, so factor migration effort into your timeline.

Which platform offers better templates and conversion-focused pages?

Both supply conversion-optimized templates. Kartra’s templates are tailored to sales funnels and checkout-driven pages. The other service provides a broader range of lead-generation and webinar-focused templates with strong A/B testing capabilities.

Are mobile apps and team collaboration features available?

Team collaboration features exist on both platforms, including user roles and access controls. Mobile app support varies—check current app store listings for native apps and what functions they support (analytics, contact management, or campaign monitoring).

How do I choose if I sell single courses, bundles, or membership subscriptions?

For single-course launches with upsells and tight checkout control, Kartra’s product and cart features simplify sales. For subscription-heavy models or email-driven funnels with frequent broadcasts, the email-centric service gives flexible contact management and webinar integrations that support recurring engagement.

Where can I find experts or marketplaces to help build funnels and course sites?

Kartra maintains a marketplace of developers and specialists who build funnels, pages, and membership templates. The alternative relies more on third-party agencies and freelance marketplaces plus a wide set of integrations to find specialists.